Definition of Computers
A computer is a programmable machine or device that performs pre-defined or programmed computations or controls operations that are expressible in numerical or logical terms at high speed and with great accuracy.
Characteristics of Computers
- Speed
- Accuracy
- Automation
- Endurance
- Versatility
- Storage
- Cost Reduction
Basic Operations of Computer
- It accepts data or instructions by way of input.
- It stores data.
- It can process data as required by the user.
- It gives results in the form of output.
- It controls all operations inside a computer.
Applications of Computer
- Word Processing
- Internet
- Desktop Publishing
- Digital Video or Audio Composition
- Mathematical Calculations
- Robotics
- Weather Analysis
Comparison Between Computer with Calculator
S. No.
|
Characteristics
|
Calculator
|
Computer
|
1.
|
Speed
|
Fast
|
Much Fast
|
2.
|
Performance
|
Simple
Calculation
and numeric
processing
|
Complex problem and non-
numeric processing also
|
3.
|
Memory
|
Less internal
memory, no
permanent storage,
temporary storage only
|
Large internal memory and large permanent storage available
|
4.
|
Machine
|
Electronic
Device
|
Electronic
Device
|
5.
|
Operation
|
Arithmetic
|
Arithmetic
and logical
|
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